"In the absence of non-market valuation the true worth of national
parks remains hidden and the attention that is due both in terms of their
provision and management is sometimes not rendered. Not only may they be
under-provided but they also become vulnerable to conversion (Buyinza et al,
2007). Lowered perceptions of a park’s value, may falsely imply that increased
financial benefits stand to be gained by a change in land use. The costs
associated with park provision typically have explicit price tags attached. The
benefits publicly received however are more difficult to measure considering
the fact that they may be intrinsic in nature. Non-market valuation helps to
balance the scales by focusing on revealing those benefits in a like unit
(money) so that fair comparisons can be made between them, the explicit costs
of park provision and the opportunity costs of sacrificed investments (Loomis
2006). Thorough economic assessments therefore help to ensure that recreational
parks are not mistakenly estimated to be less valuable to the public than they
really are. It aids therefore in the process of sustainable development
planning and it contributes considerably to the formation of sound
environmental policy (Ndebele 2009).
Non-market valuation has the potential also to emphasize the importance
of proper management. According to Robinson (2001) an understanding of the
science regarding the degradation that may be imminent, on its own can be too
one-dimensional and therefore insufficient to ensure that governments take
action to address issues of overexploitation. The addition of valuation studies
to such a debate however, can help to create more convincing arguments in that
regard. The probable losses to society as a result of degradation may be
quantified and it is this value estimate that tends to act as the stimulus that
compels governments to action. It helps to highlight the urgency with which
exploitation aversion strategies ought to be implemented (Alvarez 2008). For economic studies to reflect the true worth
of recreational parks however, holistic analyses must be conducted such that
their total economic values (TEVs) can be estimated." Nice, huh?
1 comment:
Well said, just another example that prove non-use values exist.
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